Tibet Facts
Name:
Official Name: Xizang Zizhiqu
Short form: Xizang
Int'l long form: Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR)
Int'l short form: Tibet
Etymological: the name Tibet is derived from the Sanskrit word Trivistapa which means "heaven." Tibetans called their homeland Bod.
Geography:
Location: Asia, north of India, located on the Tibetan Plateau, the world's highest region.
Area: 1.2m sq km (471 700 sq miles), Bod: 2.5 million sq. km, approximately the size of Western Europe.
Terrain: 70% Grassland; from high plateau to tropical forest
Climate: Average temperture 28 degrees Celsius (Summer) -15 degrees Celsius (in Winter), extremely dry except during rainy season (July-August). Click here to know the best time to visit Tibet.
History:
Tibetan history can be traced thousands of years back. Tibet's history can be diveded into four period: The Tsanpo's Period, The period of Decentrailzation, The period of Sakya, Pagdu, and Karmapa's Rule, and The period of the gandan Podrang's Administration. Read More...
People:
Population: 2.62 million
Ethnic Groups: primarily ethnic Tibetans; Menba, Lhoba, Mongols, Hui and a growing number of Han Chinese.
Religions: Tibetan Buddhism, Animism.
Culture: Wedding, Funeral
Languages: Tibetan, Chinese.
Festivals: Tibetan New Year, Shoton Festival, Bathing Festival.. Click to see more Fesitivals celebrated in Tibet.
Natural resources: Forests, wildlife, mineral resources, uranium (world's largest uranium reserve), hydro-, geothermal energy.
Agriculture products: Livestock and livestock products.
Industries: Mining, wool spinning, carpets, forestry, food processing, printing, building materials and machinery, tourism.
Currency: Chinese Yuan Renminbi (CNY)
Time:
Local Time = UTC +8h
Actual Time: Thu-Aug-25 15:35
Government:
Type: Communist party-led state (People's Republic of China)
The Tibet Autonomous Region was founded on 9 September 1965.
Regions and Cities:
| Administrative Regions |
Area Code |
Regional Capital |
Elevation of Capital (m) |
Other Towns in this Region |
| Lhasa |
0891 |
Lhasa City |
3,658 |
Damxung |
| Shigatse (Xigaze) |
0892 |
Shigatse City |
3,836 |
Gyangtse, Tingri, Zhangmu |
| Shannan (Lhoka) |
0893 |
Tsedang |
3,500 |
Jiacha, Gongar |
| Nyingchi |
0894 |
Bayi Town |
3,000 |
Bomi, Basu, Ranwood,
Gongbuk Gyanta |
| Chamdo (Qamdo) |
0895 |
Chamdo |
3,240 |
Mangkhang, Banda |
| Nagqu (Nakchu) |
0896 |
Nagqu |
4,570 |
Amdo, Tuotuo River |
| Ngari (Ali) |
0897 |
Gar (Shiquanhe) |
4,300 |
Doma, Ritok, Tsada, Bakag, Chongpa, Taqing |
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